Koom Txoos

Yog vim li cas lub Koom Txoos Catholic yog ib tug, pawg ntseeg tseeb?

Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog nug: Cov ntseeg txhais li cas thaum lawv hais cov ib, pawg ntseeg tseeb?

Dav dav, peb txhais tau tias cov neeg uas ntseeg Vaj Ntsujplig–Vajtswv Leej Txiv; Yexus, Vajtswv Leej Tub; thiab tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv–thiab tej lus uas Yexus qhia thaum Nws ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij peb yuav tsum ceev faj vim tias muaj pab pawg neeg uas xav tias lawv tus kheej yog cov ntseeg, tab sis leej twg tau ntxiv lawv tus kheej kev txhais lus thiab cov tswv yim uas mus deb tshaj txhua yam uas Yexus tau qhia.

Yog li, “Lub Koom Txoos” suav nrog cov uas ua raws li Yexus tej lus qhia (mus rau ntau yam degrees), tab sis yog qhov uas Yexus txhais? Kom teb lo lus nug ntawd, yuav tsum tau mus xyuas Vaj Qhia.

Hauv Matthew Txoj Moo Zoo (16:18) Yexus hais rau Petus, “Kuv qhia koj, koj yog Peter, thiab saum pob zeb no kuv yuav ua kuv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab lub hwj chim ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus yuav tsis kov yeej nws." Tom qab ntawd hauv Matthew 28:20, Yexus qhia Nws cov thwjtim Nws yuav nyob nrog lawv “ib txwm, mus txog hnub kawg. " Ib yam li ntawd, hauv John Txoj Moo Zoo, Yexus cog lus tias tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv yuav nyob nrog lub Koom Txoos mus ib txhis (14:16).

Muaj ntau nqe vaj lug kub uas hais txog tus Tswv tsim “ib lub nceeg vaj uas yuav tsis raug puas tsuaj.” (Piv txwv li, saib cov Phau ntawv Daniel (2:44), Yaxayas (9:7) thiab cov Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Matthew (13:24).)

Yog vim li cas, peb yeej paub tseeb tias lub Koom Txoos Yexus tsim—tus ib, Lub Koom Txoos tseeb-tsis tau poob thiab tau sawv tsis tu ncua txij li Saint Peter lub hnub mus txog rau hnub no thiab yuav nyob twj ywm "rau txhua tiam neeg, rau puas tau thiab puas tau" (raws li St. Povlauj sau rau hauv nws Tsab ntawv rau cov Efexaus 3:21).

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub Koom Txoos tej lus qhuab qhia tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus li vim lawv tau muab rau nws los ntawm Tswv Yexus tus kheej uas tau hais., “Lub ntuj thiab lub ntiaj teb yuav ploj mus, tab sis kuv cov lus yuav tsis ploj mus" (saib Matthew 24:35 thiab tus Yaj Saub Yaxayas 40:8).

Hauv nws Thawj Tsab Ntawv rau Timaute (3:15), Saint Paul mus kom deb li deb mus hu lub Koom Txoos “tus ncej thiab lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov tseeb.” Vim Nws lub Koom Txoos tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhuab qhia tib yam nkaus 2,000 xyoo, muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam keeb kwm txuas rau cov thawj coj hauv zej zog ntawm Yexus cov thwjtim mus rau nws tus kheej niaj hnub. Yog li, Nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm taug qab cov lus qhia ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntseeg niaj hnub lub cev rov qab los ntawm lub sijhawm mus rau hnub ntawm Cov Thwj Tim.

Apostolic Succession

Ntawm tag nrho cov niaj hnub no ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg cov ntseeg Vajtswv, tsuas yog lub Koom Txoos Catholic thiaj muaj peev xwm lees paub nws cov lus thov ntawm qhov tseeb los ntawm Apostolic Succession, los sis cov npisov uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo uas tau ua ncaj ncees coj cov Thwj Tim tej lus qhia los ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo mus txog niaj hnub no. Qhov tseeb no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los—cov ntawv sau ntawm Cov Txiv Tsev Thaum Ntxov–uas pib nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov txiv neej uas kawm Txoj Kev Ntseeg ncaj qha los ntawm cov Thwj Tim. Cov ntawv sau no tau yooj yim muaj nyob hauv online lossis ntawm ib lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo lossis khw muag ntawv.

Cov tsis-Catholics feem ntau tsis lees paub qhov xav tau kev tso cai, qhia lub Koom Txoos, thiab feem ntau saib phau Vajlugkub yog nws qhov tseeb ib leeg xwb, ntseeg phau Vajluskub kom txhais tau tus kheej.

Ironically, lub tswv yim no yog refuted los ntawm Vajluskub, nws tus kheej. Saib Saint Peter tsab ntawv thib ob (1:20-21).

Ntxiv mus, Nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau ntau ntawm "Pib Vajluskub nkaus xwb" uas tsis pom zoo txog yam phau Vajlugkub qhia.! Yog hais tias tus kheej txhais lus ntawm Khetos cov lus qhia yog poob (thiab yog tus txhais lus ntawm tib neeg, nws yuav yog) Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kom tau txais kev nkag siab txog txoj hauv kev uas cov Thwj Tim thiab lawv cov neeg ua tiav tau txhais Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab ua neej nyob ntawm Txoj Kev Ntseeg..

Cov ntawv sau ntawm Cov Txiv Tsev Thaum Ntxov no qhia txog lub Koom Txoos Catholic txoj kev qhia txuas ntxiv mus, uas tau khaws cia txawm tias tib neeg yuam kev thiab kev txhaum, kev tsim txom, thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas yuav ua rau lub koom haum zoo tib yam tso tseg nws cov ntsiab cai ntev dhau los. Hais txog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic (thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub Koom Txoos Rome) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ob, Saint Irenaeus ntawm Lyons hu nws "lub Koom Txoos loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws uas txhua tus paub" hauv Tawm tsam Heresies 3:3:2.

Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau yam kev xav tau sib sau ua ke ntau xyoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos cov neeg tawm tsam los sim piav qhia nws keeb kwm—los yog piav qhia tam sim ntawd ib tug yuav hais. Cov kev xav zoo li no feem ntau liam tias Catholicism tau los ua hauv xyoo pua plaub, Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm Emperor Constantine lub Great tau tso cai rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv thoob plaws lub tebchaws Roman. Qhov kev xav no tuav tau tias ib feem loj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Christian thaum kawg tau ua txhaum los ntawm pagan influences vim muaj kev hloov pauv loj heev.. Tau kawg, lub insurmountable teeb meem rau txoj kev xav no yog lub xub ntiag ntawm Catholic cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lub ecclesiastical sau ntawv uas predate Constantine, thiab tej kev sau keeb kwm ntawm Leej Txiv lub Koom Txoos Thaum Ntxov qhia txog qhov no muaj zog heev.

Lub overt Catholicity ntawm Christianity cov neeg sau ntawv thaum ub yog irrefutable.

Xav txog, piv txwv, Saint Ignatius ntawm Antioch, leej twg tuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo 107. Ignatius yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv ntawm cov Thwj Tim Petus thiab Yauhas thiab siv lub Koom Txoos txoj kev qhia Eucharistic los tawm tsam heretics uas tsis kam lees lub Incarnation..

Nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tus sau ntxov tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv lo lus "catholic" ua lub npe tsim nyog rau lub Koom Txoos. “Txawm qhov twg tus npis sov tshwm, cia cov neeg nyob ntawd,”nws sau; “Ib yam li Yexus Khetos nyob qhov twg, muaj lub Koom Txoos Catholic.”

Coincidentally, Antioch, Ignatius tus npis sov, tshwm sim kuj yog qhov chaw uas cov thwjtim ntawm Khetos thawj zaug hu ua “Christians” (saib Cov Tub Txib txoj Hauj Lwm 11:26).

Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws kev siv ntawm lo lus "Trinity" los ntawm Antioch, ib yam nkaus. tshwm sim hauv ib tsab ntawv ntawm lwm tus npis sov, Saint Theophilus, hauv hais txog 181 (saib Rau Autolycus 2:15), Saint Irenaeus sau, “Yog tus Tswv los ntawm lwm yam uas tsis yog Leej Txiv, Nws yuav ua li cas thiaj noj mov ncaj ncees, uas yog ib yam creation li peb tus kheej, thiab lees nws ua Nws lub cev, thiab lees paub tias qhov sib xyaw hauv lub khob yog Nws ?” (saib Heresies 4:33:2).¹

Yog li, Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb lawv qhov kev thuam rau lub Koom Txoos Rome nrog Ignatius 'kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb? Nws hu nws tias “Lub Koom Txoos uas tuav tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub teb chaws Loos …;”thiab hais ntxiv mus, “Koj tsis tau khib, tiam sis lwm tus uas koj tau qhia. Kuv tsuas xav tias yam koj tau hais hauv koj cov lus qhia yuav nyob twj ywm " (Romans, Chaw nyob; 3:1).

Irenaeus teev cov npis sov ntawm Rome mus rau nws lub sijhawm, tawm tswv yim, “Hauv qhov kev txiav txim no, thiab los ntawm txoj kev qhia ntawm cov Thwj Tim muab tso rau hauv lub Koom Txoos, kev tshaj tawm qhov tseeb tau los rau peb " (saib Heresies 3:3:3).

Ib txhia yuav poob siab los ntawm Ignatius 'hais txog Marian cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv tib lub pa raws li Crucifixion? “Lub virginity ntawm Mary,”nws sau, “nws yug, thiab kuj yog tus Tswv txoj kev tuag, tau muab zais los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm lub ntiaj teb no:- Peb qhov tsis meej pem suab nrov tshaj tawm, tab sis tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiag to ntawm Vajtswv " (saib Efexaus 19:1).

Ib yam li ntawd, nws sau, “Mary, tau sib yuav rau ib tug txiv neej tab sis tseem tseem yog nkauj xwb, ua mloog lus, tau ua kom muaj kev cawmdim rau nws tus kheej thiab rau tag nrho tib neeg haiv neeg. … Yog li ntawd, Lub pob caus ntawm Eva tsis mloog lus tau ploj mus los ntawm kev mloog lus ntawm Maivliag” (saib Heresies 3:22:4).

Hnub no, dab tsi yuav Catholics thiab non-Catholics hu ib tug neeg uas saib lub Eucharist li cov nqaij ntawm Tswv Yexus, qhuas lub Koom Txoos ntawm Rome rau nws txoj kev qhia superior, thiab venerated qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Mary tus nkauj xwb?

Yog vim li cas ib tug yuav tsum xaus ib yam dab tsi txawv ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab nws zoo li-minded contemporaries uas tau hais thiab ua tib yam li kaum cuaj pua xyoo dhau los?
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